Online education unit

Contestant

Combat Sports Commission logo

Combat Sports Commission (CSC) 

  • The CSC is responsible for registering contestants and industry participants; enforcing health, safety and integrity requirements; and issuing permits for combat sports contests in Western Australia. 
  • Although the CSC has the power to introduce changes, requiring participants to adhere to certain practices and procedures, it is the CSC’s intention to continue to work with the industry and its participants in a collaborative manner for the benefit of the combat sports community.
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Vision

The CSC’s vision is to create a healthier and safer combat sports community.

Functions

The functions of the Commission are to:

  • Carry out the requirements of the Combat Sports Act 1987
  • Recommend standards, specifications, codes of conduct and guidelines to ensure proper standards in combat sports
  • Devise and approve standards or guidelines for the preparation or training of persons participating in, or proposing to participate in contests
  • Advise the Minister for Sport and Recreation on combat sport matters or any other matters incidental to combat sports.

Composition

The CSC is a statutory authority established under the Combat Sports Act 1987 and consists of nine members appointed by the Minister for Sport and Recreation.

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Contestant Preparation Standards and Guidelines

The Contestant Preparation Standards and Guidelines is a comprehensive resource for contestants and industry participants addressing:

  • Fitness levels
  • Combat sport competence
  • Registration
  • Pre-contest lead-up
  • Nutrition
  • Injury prevention and health management.
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Registration 

A new registrant must provide the CSC with a completed registration form and associated registration documents, a certificate of fitness and a current serology (blood test) clearance.

Please be aware:

  • Registration is for three years.
  • Certificates of fitness are valid for 12 months.
  • Serology clearances are valid for six months.

Contestants will not be able to compete unless all these documents are current with the CSC within the required timeframes.

When applying for registration, you need to disclose whether you have ever been convicted at court, or are currently charged with any criminal offence.

Any contestant whose principal place of residence is in Western Australia must be registered no later than five days before the date of the proposed contest.

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Quiz questions 1

What is the length of registration with the CSC?
A Certificate of Fitness is current for one year.
For how long is a serology (blood test) clearance valid?
When applying for registration, do you need to disclose whether you have even been convicted at court, or are currently charged with any criminal offence?
When a local (WA) contestant is placed on a card, how many days prior to the contest must they submit a completed registration to the CSC?

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Quiz 1 answers

What is the length of registration with the CSC?

 

The length of registration with the CSC is three years.

A Certificate of Fitness is current for one year.

 

A Certificate of Fitness is current for one year.

For how long is a serology (blood test) clearance valid?

 

A serology clearance is valid for six months.

When applying for registration, do you need to disclose whether you have even been convicted at court, or are currently charged with any criminal offence?

 

This information is required by the CSC, and section 53 of the Act provides for a maximum penalty of $12,000 for providing information that is false and misleading.

When a local (WA) contestant is placed on a card, how many days prior to the contest must they submit a completed registration to the CSC?

 

Under Section 7(2)(a) of the Regulations, a contestant must be registered no later than five days before the date of the contest.

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Conditions of registration

Individuals registered with the CSC are subject to conditions of registration. These conditions include:

  • Registrants are subject to the CSC’s Fit and Proper policy and once registered must adhere to the CSC’s Code of Conduct. Any breach of the Code of Conduct may result in disciplinary action by the CSC against the registrant.
  • A contestant must not take, or allow any person to administer to them, any substance or method that is listed in the World Anti-Doping Code (WADC) by the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) as a prohibited substance or method. Contestants who are required to take certain medications may be able to obtain a therapeutic use exemption from the CSC.
  • Contestants are required to obtain a clearance from the CSC when participating in a contest in the jurisdiction of another combat sport authority outside of Western Australia.
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Code of Conduct

The Code of Conduct outlines the standard of behaviour required of all contestants and industry participants registered with the Commission and forms part of the conditions of registration

All registrants are required to abide by the Code during combat sports events and in public.

Your actions and behaviour must be ethical, fair and honest at all times, and you must respect the principles of combat sports and their traditions.

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Quiz question 2

Contestants who are registered with the CSC can compete interstate with a clearance.
Unethical behaviour can result in your registration being suspended or cancelled.

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Quiz 2 answers

Contestants who are registered with the CSC can compete interstate with a clearance from the CSC.

 

Contestants are still required to obtain a clearance from the CSC when participating in a contest outside of WA.

Unethical behaviour can result in your registration being suspended or cancelled.

 

The CSC’s Code of Conduct outlines the expected behaviours of registrants.

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Combat Sports Commission policies

The CSC has several policies which apply to combat sports. Some examples of matters dealt with in the various CSC policies include:

  • Weight Classes and Missed Weight policy
    • Contestants must nominate a suitable and safe weight class that aligns with a weight class listed in the contest rules.
  • Fit and Proper Person policy 
    • The CSC undertakes random probity checks and it is against the law to provide false and misleading information, such as not disclosing a criminal record. 

The CSC has developed other policies covering a range of topics from pregnancy testing, to dual roles and children participating in promotions.

View all the policies.

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Quiz questions 3

When selecting a weight class contestants must refer to the correct contest rules.
More information about CSC polices is available on the CSC’s website.

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Quiz 3 answers

When selecting a weight class contestants must refer to the correct contest rules.

 

Different combat sports and sanctioning bodies use different contest rules which contain different weight classes.

More information about Commission polices is available on the Commission’s website.

 

Read the Commission's policies.

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Fact sheets

The CSC produces many fact sheets to guide the combat sports industry. Topics covered in the fact sheets include:

Importance of Contestant Record Book fact sheet

Contestants must present their contestant record book to the Commission representative or medical practitioner before they can compete in a contest. 

Registration Requirements fact sheet

Contestants are required to comply with any direction to participate in testing for prohibited substances. 

Serology Testing factsheet

Contestants must request the correct type of blood tests when organising a serology clearance with their medical practitioner and the clearance is only valid for 6 months. 

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Quiz question 4

Could a contestant compete without presenting their contestant record book to the Commission representative or medical practitioner?
When arranging to get a serology clearance a contestant should ask for any blood test.

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Quiz 4 answers

Could a contestant compete without presenting their contestant record book to the Commission representative or medical practitioner?

 

Contestants are required under the Act to provide their contestant record book to the Commission appointee at the pre-contest weigh-in. 

When arranging to get a serology clearance a contestant should ask for any blood test.

 

Under the Regulations Contestants specifically require a serology clearance for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV), Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.

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Pre-contest weigh-ins

  • Weigh-ins must occur with 24 hours of a contest and the Promoter chooses the start time and venue for the weigh-in.
  • Contestants must weigh-in within two hours of the start time and unless competing for a title bout will have only one attempt to stand on the scales. 
  • Contestants can request an immediate re-weigh for the sole purpose of removing any additional clothing.
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Pre-contest medicals

  • After the weigh-in and prior to the event, all contestants must submit to a pre-contest medical. All contestants will be required to undertake a series of checks before they will be cleared to compete.
  • The medical practitioner will determine each contestant’s fitness to compete based on all available evidence. If a medical practitioner deems a contestant ‘not fit to compete’, that contestant will be removed from the contest card and will not be allowed to compete.
  • Reasons a medical practitioner might render a contestant ‘not fit to compete’ may include:
    • Any sign of use of a prohibited substance or alcohol
    • A recent fracture or cut
    • Severe dehydration
    • An acute illness
    • A skin disease
    • Any other condition that, in the opinion of the medical practitioner, would be detrimental to the contestant or the opponent.
  • All female contestants over the age of 16 years must undertake a pregnancy test.
  • Is it an offence under the Act to provide false or misleading information to the medical practitioner or Commission at the pre-contest medical.
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Quiz questions 5

Contestants must present at their pre-contest medical in a fit and healthy state. Which of the following would be a reason that a medical practitioner may declare a contestant unfit to compete?
Is it an offence under the Act to provide false or misleading information to the medical practitioner or Commission staff at the pre-contest medical?
The pre-contest medical is the same thing as getting a Certificate of Fitness and serology clearance.

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Quiz 5 answers

Contestants must present at their pre-contest medical in a fit and healthy state. Which of the following would be a reason that a medical practitioner may declare a contestant unfit to compete?

 

  • Dehydration
  • Any sign of the use of a prohibited substance or alcohol
  • A recent fracture or cut
  • A skin disease

Is it an offence under the Act to provide false or misleading information to the medical practitioner or Commission staff at the pre-contest medical?

 

Section 53 of the Act provides for a maximum penalty of $12,000 for providing information that is false or misleading.

The pre-contest medical is the same thing as getting a Certificate of Fitness and serology clearance.

 

These are different processes. The Certificate of Fitness and serology clearance are registration/renewal requirements and a contestant can use their own doctor. A pre-contest medical examination occurs within 24 hours before each contest entered and is conducted by a medical practitioner approved by the CSC.

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Weight cutting

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Weight cutting is an extremely dangerous practice often inappropriately undertaken in combat sports. This is where contestants rapidly decrease their body weight before weigh-ins through excessive dehydration for the purpose of gaining an advantage by competing in a weight class artificially below what could be achieved through diet and training. This increases the risk of injury and can kill you.

Weight cutting can lead to physical or mental symptoms such as:

  • Decreased muscle strength and endurance
  • Heat illness
  • Severe changes in body electrolytes
  • Mood swings and mental changes
  • Decreased kidney function
  • Increased risk of brain injury
  • Decreased heart and cardiovascular function
  • Reduced energy utilisation, nutrient exchange and acidosis
  • Blurred vision and dry eyes.

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Rehydration through IV use

  • Rehydration using IV (intravenous) fluids can be dangerous and the CSC prohibits their use, except for medical reasons.
  • The use of IV fluids (of more than 100 ml) without a medical reason contravenes the WADA code and will result in a ban from competition. If an IV fluid is required for medical reasons, a contestant must first obtain a Therapeutic Use Exemption (TUE) from the treating medical practitioner.

Water intoxication

  • Drinking too much water (many litres) in a short time (water loading) when not dehydrated can dilute the blood, and can dangerously dilute body electrolytes (hyponatremia) which can kill you. The kidneys cannot remove the excess fluid quickly enough and the excess water causes the body cells to swell. This in turn can cause the brain to swell.
  • Contestants are encouraged to maintain normal hydration at all times.
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Quiz questions 6

Which of the following are dangers associated with weight cutting?
Drinking excessive water to lose weight (water loading) can cause health problems.
Are the use of intravenous (IV) drips (of more than 100 ml) without a medical reason a contravention of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code?

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Quiz 6 answers

Which of the following are dangers associated with weight cutting?

 

  • Increased risk of brain injury
  • Decreased kidney function
  • Decreased muscle strength and endurance
  • Mood swings and mental changes

Drinking excessive water to lose weight (water loading) can cause health problems? 

 

Water loading can dilute blood and salts in the body which can cause significant injury and/or death.

Are the use of intravenous (IV) drips (of more than 100 mls) without a medical reason a contravention of the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA) code?

 

The use of IV drips may result in contestants being banned from competition. Contestants must obtain a therapeutic use exemption (TUE)in order to use IV drips.

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Post-contest medical

  • Contestants undergo a medical examination, by the ringside medical practitioner (doctor) immediately after their bout.
  • Contestants are advised not to leave the surrounding contest area until they have been examined by the doctor. 
  • The doctor will also return the Contestant Record Book during the examination and contestants should check their book to determine if they have been medically cleared to compete for any future contest. 
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Mandatory rest periods and medical suspensions

The ringside medical practitioner may medically suspend a contestant, after a bout. A referee or commission appointee may also issue a Hard Bout Card (HBC) leading to mandated rest periods for contestants. 

Contestants are ineligible to compete in another bout /contest until the mandated time has passed and additional medical clearances may also be required, regardless of the time passed. 

These are automatic minimum periods only and a ringside medical practitioner may issue longer timeframes:

  • 7 days: applies to all contestants following a bout (if you compete on a Saturday, you can't compete the following Saturday)
  • 14 days: if issued a HBC for a bout considered to be hard fought
  • 21 days: if issued a HBC for suspected concussion and concussion assessment/clearance required 
  • 30 days: if knocked out and concussion assessment/clearance required        
  • 60 or 90 days: if knocked out over consecutive contests (2nd or 3rd time) and concussion assessment/clearance required 
  • 6x straight losses: triggers a suspension until a medical clearance (new certificate of fitness) is provided 

Further information on concussion management, HBC's and knock out requirements are provided in the CSC Concussion Management Guidelines, Graded Return to Sport Framework and CSC Concussion Course (to be completed following this course). 

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Quiz questions 7

If a contestant has competed in a contest, they cannot compete in another contest for a period of at least 7 days.
Are contestants allowed to compete while under medical suspension?

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Quiz 7 answers

If a contestant has competed in a contest, they cannot compete in another contest for a period of at least 7 days.

 

True, under regulation 16 of the Combat Sports Regulation 2004 the contestant must not participate in another contest for a period of at least 7 days.

Are contestants allowed to compete while under medical suspension?

 

Anyone who competes while under medical suspension is subject to suspension of registration and/or a maximum fine of $1000 under the Combat Sports Act 1987.

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Rules

Under section 62A of the Act, all combat sports contests must be held in accordance with rules approved by the Minister for Sport and Recreation. Either CSC rules or approved sanctioning body rules apply to all contests in Western Australia. 

Rules differ across combat sports and even within the same sport, different sanctioning bodies may have different rules. The CSC health and safety rules will always prevail over any other approved rules.

Rules can cover ring requirements, dress codes, conduct of contests, official requirements and duties. For example:

  • It is mandatory for contestants to wear a mouth guard
  • Permitted strikes and fouls are listed in the rules
  • There are minimum age and padding requirements

Promoters choose which approved rules they want to use at their contest and it is the contestants responsibility to check what rules will apply to their bout. 

Commission contest rules.

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Quiz question 8

It is mandatory for contestants to wear a mouth guard.
Are contest rules all the same?

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Quiz 8 answer

It is mandatory for contestants to wear a mouth guard.

 

Mouth guards are mandatory

Are contest rules all the same?

 

Contest rules are not all the same and can vary between different combat sports and different sanctioning bodies. 

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Declaration

I verify that the answers I have provided are my own and that I have completed this education unit honestly. I acknowledge that Section 53 of the Combat Sports Act 1987 provides for a fine of up to $12,000 if I provide any information that is false or misleading.

Details of person completing the online education

If you are a parent or guardian, please also complete the following information:

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Page reviewed 16 September 2025